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Civita d'Antino
Civita d'Antino ((ラテン語:Antinum)) is a ''comune'' and town in the province of L'Aquila, in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.
==History==
Antinum, a city of the Marsians, was situated on a lofty hill in the upper valley of the Liri river (now called the Valle di Roveto), about from Sora and from the Lake Fucinus, from which it is, however, separated by an intervening mountain ridge. In antiquity, it is mentioned only by Pliny,〔''Naturalis Historia'', iii. 12. § 17〕 who enumerates Antinum among the cities of the Marsians.
The numerous inscriptions that have been discovered in the modern village suggest that it must have been a municipal town of considerable importance. Besides these, there remain several portions of the ancient walls, of polygonal construction, with a gateway of the same style, which still serves for an entrance to the modern village, and is called Porta Campanile. The Roman inscriptions confirm the testimony of Pliny as to the city being a Marsic one (one of them has ''populi Antinatium Marsorum''); but an Oscan inscription which has been found there is in the Volscian dialect, and renders it probable that the city was at an earlier period occupied by that people〔Theodor Mommsen, ''Unter-Italischen Dialekte'', p. 321.〕 It has been supposed by some writers to be the ''castellum ad lacum Fucinum'' mentioned by Livy〔''Ab urbe condita'', iv. 57〕 as conquered from that people in 408 BCE, although this has been disputed〔Romanelli, vol. iii. pp. 222-32; Orelli, ''Inscr.'' 146, 3940; Keppel Richard Craven, ''Abruzzi'', vol. i. pp. 117-22; Richard Hoare, ''Classical Tour'', vol. i. p. 339, ''et seq.''; Kramer, ''Der Fuciner See'', p. 54, note.〕
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